| Table 3. The βeta-HCG results with the categories of semen alteration. Comparison between Conventional PVP and PISCI groups. |
|||
| Conventional PVP (9) |
PICSI (HA Binding) (12) |
P- Value |
|
| Moderate Oligozoospermia |
1/3 (33.3%) |
2/3 (66.6%) |
1.00 |
| Severe Oligozoospermia |
0/1 (0.0%) |
0/1 (0.0%) |
1.00 |
| Moderate Oligo- asthenozoospermia |
1/2 (50.0%) |
0/0 (-) |
1.00 |
| Severe Oligo-asthenozoospermia | 0/3 (0.0%) |
1/1 (100.0%) |
1.00 |
| Teratozoospermia | 6/19 (31.6%) |
9/12 (75.0%) |
0.03 |
| Necro- teratozoospermia |
0/1 (0.0%) |
0/0 (-) |
1.00 |
| Asthenozoospermia | 0/6 (0.0%) |
0/1 (0.0%) |
1.00 |
| Hypospermia | 1/2 (50.0%) | 0/1 (0.0%) | 1.00 |