Table 2. Controlled ovarian stimulation and laboratory outcomes for patients who received different protocols of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) for pituitary suppression during controlled ovarian stimulation. LabRep–HC–UFG, 2012.
Agonist Antagonist P
Ovarian stimulation
Days of rFSH
(150 IU/day)
11.0 ± 1.77 9.24 ± 2.22 0.0091 a*
Total dose of rFSH required (IU)

Pituitary downregulation
2094 ± 352.39 1365 ± 293.68 <0.0001 a*
Duration of suppression (days) 12 ± 1.63 3.60 ± 1.22 <0.0001 a*
Total dose of GnRH (mg)

Clinical outcomes
1.2 ± 0.16 0.90 ± 0.30 0.0001 a*
Follicles ≥ 16 mm (rhCG day)

Laboratory outcomes
6.76 ± 4.57 4.64 ± 3.21 0.04 a*
Oocytes retrieved 5.92 ± 4.58 4.16 ± 2.76 0.06 a
MII oocytes 4.48 ± 4.02 3.16 ± 2.21 0.27 a
2PN oocytes 2.20 ± 2.08 2.24 ± 2.31 0.91 a
Embryos cleaved 2.04 ± 2.0 2.16 ± 2.24 0.94 a
Embryos transferred (day 3)

Fertilization rate
1.80 ± 1.29

40.1% (45/112)
1.72 ± 1.40

54.4% (43/79)
0.83 a

0.29 b
Implantation rate 13.3% (06/45) 9.3% (04/43) 0.42 b
Pregnancy per cycle 24% (06/25) 16% (04/25) 0.41 b
Miscarriages 10% (01/10) 20% (02/10) 0.53 b
a Mann-Whitney
b x2 test
MII – metaphase II
2PN – two pronucleus
Values expressed as mean ± SD or % (number)