Table 2. Comparison of semen sample characteristics between the two groups
Variable Mean SD Min Max
Male age (y-old) 35.7 7.8 15.0 71.0
Days of abstinence 4.2 2.8 0.0 30.0
Semen sample
volume (ml)
3.3 1.7 0.1 11.3
Sperm concentration/ml (million) 38.3 46.7 0.0 540.0
Total sperm
concentration (million)
116.0 143.0 0.0 984.0
Progressive sperm
motility (%)
36.9 18.9 0.0 84.0
Sperm morphology 3.4 2.9 0.0 16.0
Note: values are mean ± SD, unless otherwise noticed. SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum; Max: maximum.