| Table 1. Clinical trials currently underway in USA sorted by disease name and stem cell type investigated. | |
| Disease | Cell type being investigated |
| Acute myocardial infarction | Autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| Alzheimer’s disease | Adult neuronal progenitor stem cell |
| Corneal degeneration | Amniotic epithelial stem cells |
| Dental pulp necrosis | Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth |
| Diabetes (type 1) | Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, hematopoietic stem cell |
| Heart failure | Human cardiac stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, adipose derived stem cells |
| Kidney failure | Hematopoietic stem cell, autologous and allogeneic bone marrow stem cell, peripheral blood stem cell, mesenchymal stem cells |
| Macular degeneration (Age-related) | Autologous bone marrow stem cells, adipose derived stem cells |
| Multiple sclerosis | Adult neuronal progenitor stem cell, autologous mesenchymal stem cells, enriched hematopoietic stem cells, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, peripheral blood stem cell transplantation |
| Parkinson’s disease | Adult neuronal progenitor stem cell, autologous bone marrow derived stem cells, adipose-derived stem cells |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells, hematopoietic stem cell, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, peripheral blood stem cell |