Table 1. Summary of studies included
Study Type of study Outcome Inclusion criteria Exposure Pregnancies
Barad et al., 2007 Case control Mean number of oocytes recovery Implantation rate
Clinical Pregnancy rate
Abortion rate
FSH >12mIU/ml
E2≥75pg/ml
25mg tid for 4 months DHEA group: 13/64 pregnancies Control group: 11/101 pregnancies
Wiser et al., 2010 Randomized controlled trial Mean number of oocytes recovery Clinical Pregnancy rate
Abortion rate
Previous IVF cycle with more than 300IU rFSH/day Less than 5 embryos 25mg tid for 6 weeks DHEA group: 04/16 pregnancies
Control group: 2/16 pregnancies
Xu et al., E22014 Retrospective Implantation rate
Clinical Pregnancy rate
Two or more of following:
≥40years
<4 oocytes recovered in previous cycle
<5AFC
25mg tid for 90 days DHEA group: 57/189 pregnancies
Control group :37/197 pregnancies
Vlahos et al., 2015 Prospective Clinical Pregnancy rate
Delivery of a live born
Two of following:
≥40years
<3 oocytes recovered in previous cycle
E2 peak <500pg/ml
25mg tid for 12 weeks DHEA group: 1/48 pregnancies in
Control group 8/113 pregnancies
Kotb et al., 2016 Randomized controlled trial Clinical Pregnancy rate Bologna criteria 25mg tid for 3 months DHEA group 20/70 pregnancies
Control group: 9/70 pregnancies