Table 1. General characteristics of the male study population.
Characteristics Total
Patients (n) 2178
Age (years) (mean±SD) 37.9±6.4 (min, 22; max, 76)
Father of at least one child (%) 32.8 (715/2178)
Duration of infertility (years) (mean±SD) 4.1±2.2
BMI (mean±SD) 28.5±4.2
Smoking (%) 11.2 (243/2178)
Regular drinking (%) 67.2 (1463/2178)
Vitamin supplement use (%) 16.7 (364/2178)
Varicocele (%) 16.0 (349/2178)
Sperm cytogram
Sexual abstinence (days) (mean±SD)
-pH (mean±SD)
-Volume (mL) (mean±SD)
-Concentration (×106/ml)
-Motility (%) (mean±SD)
Total
Progressive (rapid+slow)
-Morphology (MSOME): normal sperm forms (%) (mean±SD)
-Leucocytes /×106/mL (mean±SD)
-Vitality (%) (mean±SD)
 
3.5±1.5
8.0±0.5
2.7±1.4
74.6±61.6
 
63.7±15.7
56.9±16.2
0.9±1.5
0.4±1.0
65.0±14.5