Table 1. Patient and cycle characteristics for the three treatment groups
Characteristic Group 1 (E2 gel) Group 2 (E2 oral) Group 3 (E2 patch) p-value
n 32 33 39  
Age (y) 33.81±3.34 35.0±4.81 34.61±4.49 0.50
BMI (Kg/m2) 24.28±2.62 25.83±5.80 24.02±3.10 0.14
Day 3 FSH(mUI/mL) 10.37±6.80 12.51±7.63 12.71±8.41 0.38
AFC 13.53±4.64 12.06±4.58 13.12±4.57 0.41
Day 3 AMH (ng/mL) 3.50±3.66 2.82±2.59 2.75± 2.68 0.52
Length of stimulation (d) 10.00±1.66 9.75±1.52 10.61±1.51 0.06
Gonadotropin dose (IU) 1929.68±777.51 2041.51±691.47 2193.59±757.80 0.32
Peak E2 level hCG day administration (pg/ml) 2785.62±873.97 2315.00±984.49 2555.64±907.50 0.12
Peak P level hCG day administration (ng/ml) 0.39±0.26 0.42±0.27 0.52±0.27 0.09
Note: p<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Data are expressed as mean values ± SD