Table 2. RCTs - Table with additional information and comments. In the top the women were randomized, in the lower two studies the oocytes were randomized.
Reference Country/year Multicenter/single-center Randomization of women/oocytes Number of participants Comments
Kleijkers et al. 2016 The Netherlands, 2016 Multicenter Women were randomized by a computer program 836 women, birthweight data from 360 children Detailed description of methods used. Many participants. Blinding of couples, gynecologists, fertility doctors, outcome examiners. Intention to treat. Good description of handling dropouts. Power calculation included.
Ceschin et al. 2016 Brazil, 2016 Single-center Women were randomly divided into two groups (not described in detail) 60 women, 311 mature oocytes for ICSI Few participants. Acceptable description of methods, but short and not very detailed.
Hassani et al. 2013 Iran, 2013 Single-center? Women were randomized before oocyte pick up according to a randomization list based on sequential numbers in sealed envelopes 538 women Many participants. Good description of methods. Clear inclusion criteria of the women.
Zhang et al.,2016 China, 2016 Single-center Oocytes were randomized according to a randomization table 37 women, 620 oocytes, 64 embryos transferred Few participants. Good description of methods used. Focus is on early embryo cleavage kinetics.
Hambiliki et al.,2011 Sweden, 2011 Oocytes were divided to type of culture media via alternate allocation 110 women, 1206 oocytes, 108 embryo transfers Many participants. Good descriptions of the methods with clear inclusion criteria and definitions of the outcomes.