Table 3. Eventualities and complications in the 3 approach routes.
Variable Laparotomy Conventional Laparoscopy Robot-assisted Laparoscopy p
Intraoperative bleeding (ml) 502.86±733.05
169.17-836.54
224±392.14
62.13-385.87
206.54±360.17
61.06-352.02
0.097
Need for transfusion (patient percentage) 14.28% 8% 3.84% 0.170
Surgical time 42.86±115.24
112.2-1077.98
47.08±98.3
55.5-88.6
189.85±94.07
151.8-227.8
0.000
Length of hospital stay (days) 2.1±.301
1.96-2.23
1.88±.600
1.63-2.13
2±.849
1.66-2.14
0.525
Complications Bladder injury (4%) None None *
Conversion NA 8% 4% 0.399

* Non applicable