Table 1. Effect of alcohol and tiger nut on testicular weight and seminal parameters in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats.
Groups Sperm Motility (%) Sperm Count (106/ml) Abnormal Morphology (%) Testicular Weight (g)
CONTROL 92.4±2.25 76±3.02 0.6±0.24 1.20±0.12
TN 93.2±2.51 85.4±3.98 0.2±0.2 2.21±0.39*
ALC + LDTN 52±4.64αβ 69±3.18β 1.4±0.98 1.29±0.09β
ALC + MDTN 56±6.21αβ 63.6±2.32β 3±0.45αβ 1.21±0.02β
ALC + HDTN 80.6±4.73γδ 76.8±2.04δ 1.4±0.24 1.56±0.24
ALC 19±4.30αβγδε 48±2.17αβγδε 6.4±0.51αβγδε 1.07±0.06β

Values are expressed as mean ± Standard Error of Mean (S.E.M). α p<0.05 significant when compared to control. β p<0.05 significant when compared to TN group. γ p<0.05 significant when compared to ALC + LDTN group. δ p<0.005 significant when compared to ALC + MDTN group. ε p<0.05 significant when compared to ALC + HDTN group. TN= Tiger nut alone (1.8 mg/kg bodyweight of Tiger nut); ALC + LDTN= Alcohol + Low Dose Tiger nut (0.6 mg/kg body weight of Tiger nut); ALC + MDTN= Alcohol + medium dose Tiger nut (1.2 mg/kg body weight); ALC + HDTN= Alcohol + high dose Tiger nut (1.8 mg/kg bodyweight); ALC= Alcohol alone (1 ml Alcohol three times a week).