Table 2. Effect of alcohol and tiger nut on seminal fluid concentration of vitamins C and E in adult male Sprague-Dawley rat.
TREATMENT GROUPS VITAMIN C (µmol/L) VITAMIN E (µmol/L)
CONTROL 1.40±0.44 1.60±0.22
TN 2.90±0.08α 3.08±0.07α
ALC + LDTN 1.08±0.38β 0.80±0.41β
ALC + MDTN 1.11±0.28β 1.08±0.46β
ALC + HDTN 2.17±0.22 1.99±0.58
ALC 0.12±0.10αβγδε 0.03±0.01αβγδε

Values are expressed as mean ± Standard Error of Mean (S.E.M). α p<0.05 significant when compared to control. βp<0.05 significant when compared to TN. γ p<0.05 significant when compared to ALC + LDTN. δ p<0.005 significant when compared to ALC + MDTN. ε p<0.05 significant when compared to ALC + HDTN. TN= Tiger nut alone (1.8 mg/kg bodyweight of Tiger nut); ALC + LDTN= Alcohol + Low Dose Tiger nut (0.6 mg/kg bodyweight of Tiger nut); ALC + MDTN= Alcohol + medium dose Tiger nut (1.2 mg/kg bodyweight); ALC + HDTN=Alcohol + high dose Tiger nut (1.8 mg/kg body weight); ALC= Alcohol alone (1 ml Alcohol three times a week).