Table 2. Effects of monosodium glutamate and Amaranthus hybridus on sperm parameters.
Parameters GROUP A GROUP B GROUP C GROUP D
Sperm Count (x106/ml) 159.4±46.2 168.0±47.1 79.0±19.2* 158.0±43.2
Sperm Motility 70.0±7.0 78.0±8.4 49.0±7.1* 68.0±4.5
Sperm Progressivity a1 a1 b1* b1
Sperm with normal morphology (%) 74.0±11.4 78.0±13.0 42.0±19.2* 68.0±8.4
Sperm with abnormal morphology (%) 26.0±11.4 22.0±13.0 58.0±19.2* 32.0±8.4

*p<0.05; significantly different from controls. Values are expressed as mean ± SD for n=8 in each group.
a1 = rapid linear progressive motility, b1 = slow sluggish linear or non-linear motility.