| Table 2. Methodological Quality of Cross-sectional Studies (Newcastle Ottawa Scale). | |||||||||
| Study | Newcastle Ottawa Scale-items Score | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Criteria | |||||||||
| Selection | Comparability 1a | Results | Total | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
Selection 1: Representativeness of the exposed cohort; Selection 2: Selection of the unexposed cohort; Selection 3: Exposure determination; Selection 4: Demonstration that the result of interest was not present in the baseline; Comparability 1a and 1b: Comparability of cohorts based on design or analysis; Results 1: Results assessment; Results 2: Follow-up of cohorts; Results 3: Adequacy of cohort follow-up.