Table 4. Effects of C. nutans leaf extracts on percentage spermatozoa abnormalities across male mice groups.
Catalase(U/l) GSH(mmol/ml) MDA(mmol/l) SOD(U/ml) TAOC (mmol/l)
Normal 50.1±0.09a 7.5±0.15a 20.1±0.59d 38.1±0.15a 5.58.7±0.26a
STZ 20.2±0.58d 3.33±0.29d 46.9±0.95 a 22.1±0.58d 2.73±0.23d
C. nutans 150 mg/kg 24.9±0.98d 4.7±0.20c 32.7.7±1.41b 27.3±0.58c 3.19±0.31cd
C. nutans 300 mg/kg 33.7±0.96c 5.37±0.23c 28.3±0.46c 32.5±0.43bc 3.86±0.07cd
C. nutans 500 mg/kg 43.7±0.64b 6.33±0.26b 23.1±0.7d 35.1±0.61b 4.57±0.32b
p-value 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 < 0.001

The mean and standard error (SEM) is used to express the data.
a, b, c, d Tukey’s test shows that means within a row with distinct superscript letters are significantly different (%5, ANOVA) between groups (n=10). STZ= streptozotocin mice group, C. nutans = Clinacanthus nutans.