Table 3. Seminal Parameters comparison with two groups based on normal and abnormal Krüger Strict Morphology.
SeminalParameters Krüger≥4% Krüger<4% p Value
Minimum Mean (σ) Maximum Minimum Mean (σ) Maximum
Volume (mL) 0.8 3.322 (1.771) 8.80 1 3.127 (1.506) 9 0.685
pH 7.9 8.156 (0.145) 8.5 7.1 8.112 (0.192) 8.5 0.160
Concentration (106/mL) 17.80 52.7 (33.629) 167.5 0.35 28.820 (18.436) 88 0.007
PM (%) 0.224 0.524 0.142) 0.8 0.00 0.449 (0.162) 0.756 0.525

(σ) for standard deviation; for Krüger Strict Morphology, Krüger > 4% (Normal), Krüger <4% (Abnormal); PM for Progressive Motility. *Statistically significant association, p<0.05. The t-Student test was used for calculating the mean and standard deviation, and the Mann-Whitney test was used for calculating the median (first and third quartile).