Table 4. Baseline reproductive characteristics and hormone levels of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles according to the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in women below and above 35 years old (n=166; n=180).
< 35 years ≥ 35 years
Low (<1.40ng/mL)
(n=28)
Moderate (1.40-4.66ng/mL)
(n=87)
High (>4.6ng/mL)
(n=51)
p-value Very high (>8.67ng/mL)
(n=10)
p-value Low (<1.40ng/mL)
(n=60)
Moderate (1.40-4.66ng/mL)
(n=85)
High (>4.66ng/mL)
(n=35)
p-value Very high (>8.67ng/mL)
(n=7)
p-value
Age (years) 32.14±3.04 31.93±2.23 31.25±2.70 NSa.b 30.80±4.05 NSd 38.05±1.00 37.46±1.11 37.11±1.13 0.004a;<0.001b 37.71±0.95 0.036d
Weight (Kg) 69.50±13.55 64.95±13.17 68.48±15.47 NSa.b 73.60±10.98 NSd 67.13±15.76 63.11±11.92 66.00±15.19 NSa.b 73.57±18.89 NSd
Height (cm) 164.61±6.13 162.37±5.58 163.35±6.29 NSa.b 164.80±9.09 NSd 163.35±5.75 162.55±5.99 160.40±5.44 NSa.b 158.00±4.24 0.043d
BMI (Kg/m2) 25.66±4.87 24.58±4.56 25.61±5.22 NSa.b 27.18±4.11 NSd 25.18±6.06 23.91±4.55 25.79±6.49 NSa.b 29.40±7.31 0.021d
Primary infertility type [n (%)] 26 (92.9) 72 (82.8) 45 (88.2) NSc 9 (90.0) NSc 42 (70.0) 64 (75.3) 24 (68.6) NSc 4 (57.1) NSc
Female smoker [n (%)] 2 (13.3) 4 (10.0) 10 (37.0) 0.015c 2 (20.0) NSc 5 (8.3) 12 (14.1) 4 (11.4) NSc 0 (0.0) NSc
Male smoker [n (%)] 5 (33.3) 12 (30.0) 16 (61.5) 0.027c 3 (30.0) NSc 12 (20.0) 22 (25.9) 6 (17.1) NSc 1 (14.3) NSc
Couple smoker [n (%)] 2 (13.3) 3 (7.5) 8 (30.8) 0.040c 2 (20.0) NSc 4 (6.7) 6 (7.1) 2 (5.7) NSc 0 (0.0) NSc
PCOS + other infertility factor [n (%)] 5 (17.9) 8 (9.2) 3 (5.9) NSc 0 (0.0) NSc 4 (6.7) 15 (17.6) 6 (17.1) NSc 3 (42.9) 0.024c
Male infertility factor [n (%)] 21 (75.0) 77 (88.5) 41 (80.4) NSc 9 (90.0) NSc 40 (66.7) 44 (51.8) 20 (57.1) NSc 2 (28.6) NSc
Duration of infertility (months) 49.71±27.95 48.61±28.31 47.88±24.13 NSa.b 43.20±21.87 NSd 49.90±37.99 58.24±32.55 52.97±40.42 NSa.b 42.86±14.04 NSd
LH,mIU/mL 5.69±2.17 7.56±3.40 8.92±6.19 NSa; 0.006b 8.89±4.21 NSd 7.49±9.68 6.61±2.99 7.52±2.88 NSa.b 7.87±1.80 NSd
FSH,mIU/mL 8.66±3.10 7.22±2.15 6.29±1.75 0.010a; <0.001b 5.90±2.39 NSd 11.18±14.11 7.49±2.45 6.82±1.62 0.042a; 0.026b 5.63±0.81 NSd
LH:FSH ratio 0.69±0.19 1.12±0.60 1.55±1.35 NSa; <0.001b 1.71±1.06 NSd 0.68±0.25 0.91±0.41 1.10±0.36 <0.001a.b 1.39±0.21 <0.001d
Basal estradiol, pg/mL 45.16±19.49 48.70±45.70 56.24±54.59 NSa.b 43.20±10.84 NSd 54.16±46.14 47.76±21.09 43.03±23.27 NS, 58.52±34.11 NSd
Progesterone, ng/mL 0.55±0.34 0.94±0.58 1.38±1.14 NSa; 0.044b --- --- 1.28±2.32 0.88±0.64 1.71±0.53 NSa.b --- ---

Data expressed as mean±standard deviation. p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. BMI: body mass index; PCOS: polycystic ovary syndrome; LH: luteinizing hormone (at beginning of the menstrual cycle); FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone (at beginning of the menstrual cycle); IU - International units; Pc - Percentile; NS - not statistically different; a - Comparison between “low” and “high” (One Way ANOVA); b - Comparison between “moderate” and “high” (One Way ANOVA); c - Chi-square test; d - Comparison between “very high” and below “very high" (One Way ANOVA).