Table 2. Results of studies that correlated poor sleep, defined as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) >5, with clinical pregnancy rates in women undergoing IVF.
Study Good Sleep Poor Sleep Pregnancy Rate Reduction (95% CI)
n Clinical Pregnancy Rate n Clinical Pregnancy Rate
Liu et al., 2023 2284 69.3% 899 65.1% 4% (1 to 8%)
Philipsen et al., 2022 11 72.7% 142 50.7% 22% (-8 to 41%)
Reschini et al., 2022 183 35.5% 80 20.0% 15% (4 to 26%)

CI: confidence interval.