Table 3. Newcastle-Ottawa classification of quality of non-randomized studies.
Author/year Selection Comparability Outcome
Wang et al. (2021) 3 0 2
Violette et al. (2023) 3 2 3
Lin et al. (2022) 4 1 3
Kong et al. (2022) 3 1 2
Jiang et al. (2021) 3 2 2
Al-Khatib et al. (2024) 3 0 3
Zhu et al. (2016) 4 2 3
Nagata et al. (2019) 4 2 3
Zhang et al. (2024) 3 0 3
Tanaka et al. (2020) 3 1 1
Esh-Broder et al. (2011) 4 1 3
Modest et al. (2021) 3 2 2
Imafuku et al. (2021) 3 2 1