
Figure 1. Flowchart of the bibliometric analysis of immunotherapies in recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) management. This flowchart illustrates the methodology used to perform a bibliometric analysis of immunotherapy applications in managing recurrent pregnancy loss. The process commenced with a comprehensive search of the Web of Science (WoS) database, encompassing all languages and publication years up to 2024. A total of 1,735 documents were identified and exported for analysis using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer software. The analysis assessed publication and citation metrics, prominent journals, authors, contributing countries, and keyword trends to map the development and current landscape of research in this field.