Table 1. Independent samples t-test results.
Control (n=150) Case
(n=150)
t p
mean SD mean SD
SOD (U/mL) 4.10 2.60 2.48 2.28 5.745 0.001
FSH (mIU/mL) 8.72 3.06 16.25 4.73 -16.337 0.001
Nrf 2 gene expression (2^-∆∆CT method) 1.002 0.178 0.600 0.324 13.313 0.001

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Comparison between control (n=150) and case (n=150) groups was performed using independent sample t-test. Statistically significant differences were observed in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (U/mL), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH, mIU/mL), and Nrf2 gene expression levels (2^-∆∆CT), with p<0.001 for all parameters, as shown in Table 1.