Figure 1. Effect of ethanolic Citrus sinensis peel extract (EECS) treatment on testicular oxidative stress markers in RDP-exposed male Wistar rats: (A) reactive oxygen species (ROS), (B) total antioxidant capacity (TAC), (C) superoxide dismutase (SOD), and (D) glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n=7). a p<0.05 vs. control; b p<0.05 vs. RDP; c p<0.05 vs. EECS.