Figure 1. Effects of L-Carnitine and Curcumin on Sperm Morphology and Motility. a) The image illustrates sperm morphology, with a normal spermatozoon identified by the black arrow and an abnormal one by the pink arrow. b) No significant differences were observed in sperm head morphology across groups, with all treatments showing similar head dimensions (p=0.64). c) Sperm motility significantly increased in all treatment groups compared to Control, with the Combination group showing the greatest enhancement (p<0.001). Curcumin and Combination treatments were more effective than L-carnitine, though not significantly different from each other.