Table 3. PRP as an alternative or adjunct to conventional treatment of recurrent implantation failure
Study/Year Patients Study design Primary outcomes PRP vs. control p
Bakhsh et al. (2022) 100 RCT 20% vs. 13.33% Pregnancy rate Not informed
Li et al. (2022) 1629 Systematic review and Meta-analysis ↑ pregnancy
↑ live birth rates
p<0.01
Nazari et al. (2022) 393 RCT ↑ chemical pregnancy
↑ clinical pregnancy
↑ live birth rates
p<0.0001
Safdarian et al. (2022) 120 RCT Implantation rate (28% vs. 11.9%)
clinical pregnancy (51.6% vs. 26.6%)
live birth rate (58.3% vs. 28.3%)
p<0.001 p=0.005 p=0.001
Deng et al. (2023) 1555 Systematic review and Meta-analysis ↑ Clinical pregnancy
↑ Implantation
↑ live birth rates
p<0.00001 p<0.00001 p<0.0007
Yahyaei et al. (2024) 80 RCT ↑ Clinical pregnancy
↑ live birth rates
p<0.0001 p<0.0001