Table 2. Comparison of seminal parameters between < 20% and ≥ 20% sperm DNA fragmentation groups
Parameter <20% (n=313) ≥20% (n=276) p-value*
DNA Fragmentation Index (%) 14.8 33.3 -
Semen volume (mL) 2.62 2.66 0.84
Sperm concentration (million/mL) 39.1 35.3 0.14
Rapid progressive motility (%) 40.4 29.9 <0.01
Slow progressive motility (%) 19.6 17.8 0.15
Non-progressive motility (%) 7.2 7.0 0.70
Immotile sperm (%) 38.2 48.6 <0.01
Normal morphology (%) 1.85 1.48 0.04
Total motile sperm count (million) 57.9 43.7 0.02

* Mann–Whitney U test.