Table 3. Meta-analysis results of clinical pregnancy rates across regions: difficult vs. easy embryo transfer. Re-analysis of the study by Galati et al. (2023).
Geographical Region Number of Studies Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) I2 (%) p value
Australia 1 0.738 (0.598, 0.909) . <0.001
Austria 1 0.798 (0.535, 1.191) . 0.27
Finland 1 0.612 (0.468, 0.8) . <0.001
France 2 0.789 (0.625, 0.997) 0 0.05
India 1 0.675 (0.324, 1.406) . 0.29
Iran 1 0.442 (0.282, 0.693) . <0.001
Israel 1 1.097 (0.702, 1.716) . 0.68
Saudi Arabia 1 0.627 (0.29, 1.356) . 0.24
Spain 2 0.596 (0.497, 0.714) 0 <0.001
Turkey 2 0.824 (0.686, 0.989) 0 0.04
United Kingdom 1 0.608 (0.319, 1.158) . 0.13
United States 3 0.73 (0.596, 0.892) 0 0.001
Overall effect size 17 0.708 (0.644, 0.778) 21.31 <0.001