Table 2. Between-group comparison of TRUST-PAPER and PCC-PAPER scores.
Outcome Higher-impact (n=20) Lower-impact (n=20) Difference (95% CI) Welch p Mann-Whitney p
TRUST-PAPER 72.15±9.36 56.00±12.08 16.15 (9.22-23.08) 0.000035 0.000136
PCC-PAPER 3.90±1.25 2.20±1.20 1.70 (0.92-2.48) 0.000088 0.000273

Note: Group values are means±standard deviations. Differences are higher-impact minus lower-impact group means. CI, confidence interval. PCC-PAPER, Practice Change Confidence scale for individual papers.